El Diseño Industrial forma parte de la vida académica

Fue hasta los años 50´s, podemos decir que comienza la modernidad, y principalmente ligado a la arquitectura y una influencia directa en el mobililiario.

  • Pedro Ramírez Vázquez además de sus obras arquitectónicas conocidas, diseño una silla de madera con piel.
  • Ernesto Gómez Gallardo con el diseño del pupitre rural para las escuelas públicas federales.
  • Horacio Durán con el diseño de muebles de fabricacion artesanal integrando las vanguardias internacionales a la carga cultural mexicana.
  • Clara Poset se enfocó en el diseño de muebles en los que conjugaran la abstracción y el arte popular. Para la década de los cincuenta Clara ya trabajaba con los arquitectos más importaes en ese momento, Luis Barragán, Max cetto y Mario Pani. El diseño del mobiliario consistió en una mesa de comedor y la silla, muebles de la sala con tejido de algodón (Celotex), que posteriormente serían de tule y palma, un sofá-cama, sillas de inclinación graduable y armarios modulares.

 

El conocimiento para las diciplinas, su estudio y enriquecimiento es muy importante , para el diseño industrial fue un gran momento cuando se establecen los primeros cursos de diseño en la Universidad Iberoamericana y se crea la exposición “Vida y Diseño” en donde se mostraba la inquietud de calidad de los objetos que usamos de manera cotidiana para resolver nuestras necesidades. De esta exposición si bien la mayor parte de los productos de vidrio, cerámica, téxtiles y muebles fue fabricado con técnicas artesanales. Había que adecuar los modelos internaciones a la capacidad real productiva en México.

 

México se prepara para las olimpiadas de 1968, tenemos grandes avances como el metro, representa una gran oportunidad para “mostrar al mundo” lo que somos capaz de hacer y en el mundo del diseño industrial se crean productos como souvenires, medallas, etc.

La carrera de Diseño indutrial se fundo en el año de 1963 en la universidad Iberoamericana y esta generación desarroló el equipamiento para guarderías, instalaciones deportivas y hospitales para el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) durante la década de los años 60s. Destaca el trabajo de Horacio Durán por la “Silla Charra”, una combinación de la tradición artesanal mexicana con la estilización de formas características de las vanguardias internacionales.

La máxima casa de estudios UNAM, funda la escuela de Diseño industrial en el año de 1969. Y desarrollo unos de los proyectos colectivos que más destacan que es la remodelación de todo el sistema de aeropuertos del país en donde se produjeron mobiliario de atención al público, rampas de acceso, vehículos para transporte de discapacitados y de rescate, entre otros, todo construídos con materiales y tecnología nacional.

VER MÁS
 

Galería

 

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Vajilla Stoneware

Vajilla de alta temperatura

Historia del diseño industrial en México

Parte 1

Historia del diseño industrial en México

Parte 3

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